Sunday, January 10, 2010

Sourcing Strategy - How to Define Your Business Requirements

By Stephen C Carter
If your sourcing strategy is to deliver a breakthrough result in terms of cost reduction and service improvement, it is vital that you accurately define what it is that your strategy aims to source. This is done using a Business Requirements Definition or BRD.
In addition, your sourcing strategy will not sit in isolation - there will be a number of groups of people who have an interest in the outcome. These are called

stakeholders. The Business Requirements Definition sets out what your sourcing

strategy needs to deliver if all stakeholders are to be satisfied. It is a structured description of what you need to source from supply markets and covers the full range of stakeholder needs.

Defining your business requirements is a team game in that you must involve the appropriate stakeholders in your organisation. This will mean that the full set of needs is taken into account and an agreement reached on any trade off that is needed between conflicting requirements.

These requirements are critical to a successful sourcing outcome because they are a key input to a number of steps in the sourcing process. These include:-

• Deciding on the evaluation criteria to be sued in selecting the preferred supplier

• Testing your sourcing options so that the one that most closely meets your organisation's overall needs is chosen

• Developing the most relevant performance measures to include in the contract

• Deciding whether circumstances have changed so much that the sourcing strategy needs to be re-visited

You can develop and document your business requirements using the framework below.

Top tips:-

• Gather as much data on the future direction of your organisation as you can so that you can test that your business requirements match the needs of the organisation. This includes corporate and business unit strategies, policy statements, business plans and technology plans.

• Identify and meet with all of the stakeholders to understand and challenge their perceived needs in order to separate needs from wants and to understand their priorities.

• Challenge the needs to make sure that you are not just replicating the previous solution.

• Consult with as many people as possible who have a role to play in the acquisition or use of the product or service and make sure that there are no changes that they know about to technology and processes that may change the requirement.

• Share the summary of all of this analysis so that a consensus can be reached that accommodates everyone's need and buy-in can be achieved.

Steve Carter is a procurement professional with extensive experience in both the public and private sectors. He is a consultant, interim manager and coach specialising in category management, strategic sourcing and supplier relationship management. He is a published author and his latest title "A Guide to
READ MORE - Sourcing Strategy - How to Define Your Business Requirements

Business Conferences 2010

By Rama Krishna
Begin Year With Business Conferences in 2010
If you wish to begin your new year by learning some great new business strategies and want to broaden your business network, then start attending the leading edge business conferences 2010. These business conferences are great platforms for sharing the latest information in business, update about the newest trends in the industry, and acquire business intelligence and more.

The meeting ground


The aim and objective of different conferences and programs is to educate the business executives. If you attend these programs you will get to enrich your business knowledge with leading edge info. Besides, these conference meets also serve as a great platform for making key business contacts. These events are usually presented in collaboration with strategic organizations which range from business associations and academic institutions to leading publications.

Who are the attendees?

- These conferences are attended by a great mix of people who make the financial industry progress in a big way. So, from entrepreneurs and management executives to investors and consultants of every new and old or small and big venture attend these events.

- These business conferences mainly target an audience comprised of venture capitalists, fiduciaries, commercial and investment bankers, private equity investors, and family offices.

- Besides, chief executive officers, pension planners, chief financial officers and endowment and foundation investment officers also attend these programs.

- The other profiles of these event attendees also include money managers, corporate investors, and business development executives, licensing executives, corporate decision makers and tech transfer officers.

Check out online for information on various conferences taking place in 2010.
READ MORE - Business Conferences 2010

Uncovered - The Shadow of Doubt Cast on Maid Companies

By Alice Sy
The Modern century has witnessed the growth in numbers of maid companies. Compared with other businesses, their numbers don't fare well. That's because majority of their market belongs to classes A and upper B which is concentrated in luxurious countries. The middle class on the other hand can be considered the very bulk of all business but the careful and doubtful group. They don't completely rely on maid services from professional companies yet, and here are the causes of their doubts.

Unrealistic Ideals


Every business needs some advertising to survive. The problem is some companies engaged in maid services overdo it. Most of the people today don't easily believe in promotions especially when it involves too many promises that seem floating in the air. Actually, these skeptics need to set their doubts aside for there are good companies out there for real. Some customers have witnessed a transformation in their house over night while classy lodges see it every day, it can happen.

Out of the Budget

Being doubtful over purchasing something can be traced to being overprotective over money. To the Class A, this is not an issue but for the great numbers of middle classes, every spending is important. This problem can be solved for today; there are small and medium maid companies who can accommodate all kinds of customers and their budget. It's about making the right choice.

Who wants to maintain cleanliness and orderliness every day? It's a tough job but someone has to do it. The practical busy bees would try to shoulder the work themselves as much as possible. But there are times when an over hectic schedule just won't allow it.

As the world turns business-oriented and centered in money making, more and more people are going to hire for help to maintain their household. Maid companies and the maids will be busy in the future. It is time to establish more businesses like this when the major percentage of the population turn to these professional service companies for help.

Visit the top domestic helper agency to see the free profiles and photos of Filipina maid, nanny, housekeeper, caregiver, driver, gardeners and much more.
READ MORE - Uncovered - The Shadow of Doubt Cast on Maid Companies

The Car Allowance Rebate System Program - Should it Be Repeated?

By Allan Bett
The CARS (Car Allowance Rebate System) program commonly referred to as the cash for clunkers program was established by the US federal government in 2009. The objective of the program was two pronged. On one hand, the US government wanted to increase automotive sales so as to jump start the economy and on the other hand the government wanted to protect the environment by getting rid of harmful gas guzzlers.

Now that the program is over, it is only fair to look back in retrospect and ponder over a few questions namely: How much did the program cost per automobile and should this program be repeated at a later point in time?

To answer the first question, it is important to know how many vehicles were sold during the entire duration of the program. In addition to knowing how many vehicles were sold, it is equally important to determine the incremental sales. Incremental sales basically refer to the sales that resulted from the program as opposed to the sales that would have happened regardless of the program. The last variable needed to compute the cost per automobile is the total cost of the entire program. According to Edmunds.com, the premier source for online automotive information, 690,000 vehicles were sold during the entire duration of the cash for clunkers program. 125,000 of the sales were incremental. The entire program cost the Government $3 Billion. Therefore, $3 Billion divided by 125,000 vehicles yields $24,000 per vehicle. The figure derived from the calculation refers to how much the program cost per automobile.

In order to answer the second question exhaustively and establish whether the program should be repeated, it is important to answer the following question. Was this the best method out of all the alternative methods the US Government had on its plate? Before going any further, I acknowledge the fact that providing an answer to this question is tricky in the sense that only an insider can be able to answer this question. Having knowledge of the alternative methods that constitutes the opportunity set can enable us to pinpoint quantitatively that the cash for clunkers program was the best program and should definitely be repeated. Calculating the opportunity cost in this case is difficult because we cannot calculate the total cost of the alternative methods. We only know the cost of the program. As a result, a quantitative comparison of the cost is next to impossible. Therefore, response to the above question "Should the program be repeated" will be limited to a qualitative analysis of the program.

A key component of the qualitative analysis is determining to what extent the cash for clunkers program was successful in accomplishing its set objectives. If the program failed to meet its objectives, then justification for a repeat performance will be complicated by failure. In other words, the US Government will have a gigantic task proving to congress that such a program is worth the time, money and effort. As stated earlier, one of the objectives was to increase automotive sales so as to jumpstart the economy. Clearly, the sales increased alright as evidenced by the 125,000 incremental sales of vehicles. However, the economy is still not as strong as expected. The government had hoped that an increase in sales would trigger a chain reaction that would culminate in an increase in jobs. The unemployment rate is at 10%. This goes to show that the program was partially successful in meeting its objectives. However, more work is needed and more alternatives should be considered if the overall goal is to improve the economy.

In as far as the environmental objective is concerned; evidence of success will more than likely be completely visible in a few years. At this point in time, it is still too early to tell the impact of the program on the environment. However, certain key pointers suggest that the program will prove to be beneficial to the environment in the long run. Cars impact the environment through the emission rates of harmful gases to the atmosphere. As a result of stringent emission regulations on new vehicles, properly functioning control systems and lower per mile emission rates in new vehicles, newer cars have less negative impact on the environment as opposed to older cars. In the "Cash for Clunkers" program, older cars were traded in for newer fuel efficient cars. Therefore, as a result of the decrease in older cars, one can logically come to the conclusion that the negative impact on the environment can be minimized through getting rid of older cars.

From a personal perspective, only time will tell whether or not the program should be repeated. The state of the economy, the long term impact on the economy, long term effect on the environment, overall cost and purse string considerations are all factors to be considered. However, time holds the answer. Only time will tell.
READ MORE - The Car Allowance Rebate System Program - Should it Be Repeated?

Why Start a Business? Learn How to Get Started

By Willox Perez
Are you wondering why you should start a business today? There are so many people who want to start a business but do not have what it takes to get started. Then there are other people who are determined and have the willpower to succeed but just simply do not know what kind of business they should get started with. One of the best businesses to start is going to be an online business.


The reason an online business is a great business to start with is because is not going to require a lot of money to get started. There are many people who would love

to start a franchise but simply do not have the money to do so. I'm assuming that you do not have a lot of money to invest and are looking for an affordable way to get started.

As I mentioned before an online business is going to be the best way to get started if you want to have your own business. One of the best things to do before getting started is getting a lot more educated on the Internet and how it works. The way that you're going to earn an income is by promoting your online business on a consistent basis to people who are interested in what you have to offer.

Your responsibility is to promote the service or product that the company has to offer so that you will be able to earn an income based on your results. Once you're able to get more familiar with the Internet and how to promote a business online it will be time to choose a business that you want to get involved with. There are going to be many to choose from but make sure that you choose one that is legit and affordable so you won't have any problems in the long run.

Once you make the choice then you're on your way to building a great and successful business online.
READ MORE - Why Start a Business? Learn How to Get Started

Socal Companies Benefit From New Green Tax Incentives

By Wayne Hemrick
Wayne Hemrick
Wayne Hemrick enjoys the sunny weather found in Phoenix. He spends his time learning about business and keeps himself busy working around his home. He ...
Do you own and operate a business in the Los Angeles Basin? If so, were you aware of the new green tax incentives that can help to improve your company's bottom line?

By reducing energy consumption at work, your company may be eligible for a number of green tax credits from both Sacramento and Washington D.C. In addition to these money-saving eco-credits, your company may be eligible for addition tax breaks if it is located in one of forty-two "Enterprise Zones" - communities that have been identified by the State of California as being economically disadvantaged. These of course are in addition to any greentax incentives for which your business may qualify.

Greentax incentives cover a wide variety of issues and actions that can be used by the private sector to help promote a cleaner environment while contributing to economic growth. These green tax credits may include the purchase or lease of hybrid, electric or flex-fuel vehicles as well as things such as solar panels and wind generators. Such eco credits can also cover the purchase of computer hardware or software used to control energy usage when it comes to lighting and HVAC systems as well as eco-friendly building materials and insulation.

In fact, such greentax incentives can be used to offset up to nine percent of the cost of such equipment and technology when used within specified Enterprise Zones (keep in mind that many such green tax credits can be used only within such zones, so be sure to consult with a qualified CPA).

In an era during which many American workers and the general public are becoming increasingly hostile and suspicious of big corporations (and rightly so), it will behoove your business to publicly demonstrate its commitment to the good of the community by hiring local people who might not otherwise have a job while making a good-faith effort to promote a clean and healthy environment. This is what green tax incentives have been designed for. Even if yours is a small-to-medium sized business, demonstrating a sense of corporate responsibility and commitment to social, economic and environmental justice will serve not only your public image, but your profit margin as well in the form of green energy tax incentives and eco credits.

There is nothing at all wrong with enlightened self-interest, especially when it comes to your livelihood. Green tax credits can benefit your company for conferring benefits upon the community that supports your efforts; contact a qualified SoCal CPA today to find out how green tax incentives can help your business and the social good.

Wayne Hemrick writes about--New Green Tax Incentives.
READ MORE - Socal Companies Benefit From New Green Tax Incentives

When Human Resources Does Nothing to Help

By Joseph Devine
Tensions and problems occur in all levels of businesses and institutions. The truth is, businesses and institutions rely on internal relations and communications in order to operate properly. It is the job of the Human Resources department to take care of any problems that may arise between individuals or between one individual and the business or institution.

Human Resources (HR)

The Human Resources (or HR) department, for the most part, strays from business related practices and concentrates on how work is performed by people within a company and how people relate to each other. They are also the number one department that employees count on when a dispute or problem arises within his or her department. An employee usually tries to speak with his or her boss about a situation, and when nothing comes of it, the HR department is the next place to go to in order to ensure that everything is taken care of and that an employee's and employer's needs are met.

Unfortunately, people who work in HR are still people and therefore still subject to working under their own boss and making biased decisions. If the supervisor of an HR member decides that a claim is outrageous and needs not be concerned, then the HR member is likely to listen to the supervisor. In some cases, employees have complained of a certain situation in the job place to HR and were fired or "laid off" not long after. Both these sorts of cases may grant an employee compensation in the court of law.

Employer Relations

Unless forced by an immediate supervisor, most of the time employee's complaints start at the bottom. They may confront their supervisor about a certain problem in the workplace. Problems can be anything, including complaints of sexual harassment, workplace safety, fraudulent activity, labor laws and worker rights, or compensation. If there is indeed a problem, the employer has an obligation to fix the problem and report any errors if he or she is required to.

Many times, an employer will not approach a subject with the care and attention it deserves and is therefore willing to chance going to court. If the problem an employee has is centered on the employer and he or she relays this concern to the employer, he or she should still be communicative and able to help. If he or she does nothing to change his or her actions and fails to report his or her actions to the Human Resources department or other supervisor, he or she may cost the company in court.

For more information on the obligations of Human Resources and your employer, contact the Houston employment lawyers of the Ross Law Group.
READ MORE - When Human Resources Does Nothing to Help

Thursday, January 7, 2010

What Libertarians and Revolutionaries Can Teach You About Business

By Tony Measles
I really didn't give much thought to the Libertarian Party or Libertarians in general until a few months ago. At that time I had the good fortune of having lunch at the Paris Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada with Mr. Wayne Allyn Root. Mr. Root was the Libertarian Party's candidate for Vice President in 2008 and will be the party's candidate for President in 2012. To say the least it was an eye opening meeting. The

more I have learned about Libertarians since then, the more I like them.

Libertarians are committed to a smaller federal government with less control of our daily lives. They believe in lower taxes and personal responsibility. They believe that what you do in your own home or bedroom is none of the government's business. In 1776 when Benjamin Franklin designed a United States silver coin with the motto-"Mind Your Own Business" engraved on the reverse, he was expressing the mindset of a Libertarian.

Their message is just what this country needs. Take responsibility for your own actions. Let businesses sink or swim on their own merits. Limit taxes and regulations so that small businesses have a fighting chance to succeed. Realize that government never produces any money; all it ever does is spend your money.

If you want to succeed in life it is a good idea to think like a Libertarian. Don't expect government hand outs and don't whine. Don't make a lot of rules that will interfere with the freedom of others. Work with other people to help them get what they want and you will get what you want. These are basic business principles, yet in an atmosphere of bail outs and entitlements, many individuals seem to have forgotten them.

Do you have a dream? Is there an entrepreneur inside you yearning to get free? There is an endless supply of people who would love to break free from the rigid 9-5 treadmill of the hourly wage earner. Most of those people will never take the steps necessary to change their lives. They will be shackled by fear and pressure to be just go along with the majority. As long as you give in to that fear, you will not escape from the chains that hold you right where you are today.

The founding fathers of this nation were revolutionaries. If you want to change your future, you must be a revolutionary also. You must revolt against spending all of your time and energy working at a meaningless job where you are not appreciated. I made the choice to work from my home and never again go to a job where my schedule is dictated to me. Decide now that you deserve to enjoy life, liberty and happiness.

Tony Measles is a Wealth Creation Specialist.
He lives with his wife Lani in Durango, Colorado where he works from home.
Tony teaches others how to create cash flow and true wealth.
READ MORE - What Libertarians and Revolutionaries Can Teach You About Business

How to Choose the Right Office Cleaning Service

By Ben J. Adams

Finding an office cleaning service for your business is a task that takes an inordinate amount of trust in the skills and honesty of outsourced service crews. You must connect with both the handiwork of the company and its willingness to return furniture and equipment back to regular condition after the cleaning is done.

Because many people who might start an office cleaning business need to assure clients that nothing will be stolen or disturbed, they have to securing licensing and bonding from the cities and states where they operate. Do not deal with companies that are not bonded. Non-bonded companies offer no guarantee that you will have any recourse if any of your belongings are damaged or missing.

If possible, make a visit to the office cleaning business you are considering and check out the condition of their offices. If you find an unkempt workspace with dust two inches thick on the desks and doorknobs, you know this is not a company you should deal with. How could you ever trust a company that keeps unclean, untidy surroundings to do even a decent job on your office?

You should also verify what kind of cleaning a company offers before you enter into a binding contract. If the company only does surface cleaning and dusting, it will not, be a good fit for you if you need bathrooms thoroughly cleaned or break room areas scrubbed daily. Also, find out if the cleaning crew for the company works on weekends. No reasonable business owner wants his employees to come into work on Monday expecting a fresh week and having to face the mess of the week before.

Be clear about the frequency of office cleaning, the price, and recurring payment dates, and the level of cleaning expected. Staying clear ensures both you and the office cleaning service get what you each want.
READ MORE - How to Choose the Right Office Cleaning Service

Importance of POS Systems For Sales

By Kurt Vazov

Point of sale or POS systems are a necessary and invaluable part of most businesses. While they traditionally referred to an automated cash register, modern technology has seen that change to include a number of other elements that all make a business more efficient and easier to run.

Common POS systems include a computer, receipt printer, lockable cash drawer, a scanner to read the bar code, a magnetic swipe reader and a modem and pole display. Then there is the POS software. POS systems these days have come a long way from the early ones and do much more work. In fact they now do so much more that the POS element has now become just one more module in amongst many others, but it is none the less an important part of each business.

As well as actually allowing the customer to purchase goods, POS systems allow the business operator to do nearly everything from ordering and purchasing stock to generating reports on sales. As they continue to evolve, many more tasks can be done with POS systems, including the integration of e-commerce for online selling, electronic payment processing, integrated accounting, marketing, video surveillance, and much more.

Sales are the most important part of any business and so they come from customers, so POS systems should streamline the customer experience to make it as hassle free and pleasant as possible. For instance, POS systems for the restaurant business can enhance customer loyalty and retention by being used for promotions via email or sms. A member database that supports targeted marketing such as coupons and points schemes has high value in increasing sales and keeping customers.

Speed and reliability of service are also important aspects of any POS system - and the ability to add more features seamlessly is always a handy feature. A POS system that is easy to learn and simple to operate will increase efficiency in terms of sales and many other aspects of running a business.

For more info visit http://www.ibsoftware.com.au.

Kurt Vazov is a Customer Service Manager having worked in the field for more than 20 years across industries such as Hospitality, Retail, Hotel, and more. http://www.ibsoftware.com.au
READ MORE - Importance of POS Systems For Sales

The Top Three Businesses That Are Run by the Amish

By Connor R Sullivan Platinum Quality Author

The Amish population continues to dwindle as more and more of them are finding it harder to live by the laws and principles that have been in place for centuries and still be able to provide enough for their large families. Many Amish communities are located in farming areas in Ohio and Pennsylvania but with farming dwindling, many Amish men now have to work in factory jobs to make enough money to make ends meet. If you travel to a predominantly Amish area, you will notice certain businesses that they thrive at and are well known for. This article will describe some of those crafts such as cabinet makers that make custom cabinets or a custom cabinet or furniture, hand made baked goods and other delicious foods as well as beautifully sewn articles like quilts.

One of the biggest things that the Amish men are known for is creating beautiful and well built wooden furniture and other wooden items for the home. Because they are not allowed to use electricity or power tools, these pieces are all hand crafted and it is something they learn from a very young age. Most Amish people do not attend school past 8th grade and must learn a particular craft or trade or farming to sustain them. Making furniture or cabinets has been a great way for them to make a living as not many things are built by hand anymore and people appreciate their high quality of work on the various pieces.

Another type of business you are most likely to find when you travel to a predominantly Amish town such as Sugarcreek, Ohio is an Amish run bakery. The women in the Amish community have very traditional roles as taking care of the children and the home which includes cooking and cleaning. Young girls are taught how to cook and bake from scratch at a small age and many of the ingredients that they cook with they grow themselves on their land. Not only are the pies and homemade breads sold at this bakery are delicious, their prices are much more reasonable than at a traditional bakery and the quality is so much higher. It is worth buying extra items to put in your freezer because they are so good.

Women are also expert seamstresses typically sewing all of their own clothing for themselves and their families. Some women have turned their knack with a thread and needle into a business where they sell their goods at local shop or at craft shows. Quilting is something the Amish women are well trained at and the quilts that they hand sew are pieces of art and so beautiful. These, much like the furniture and baked goods are very reasonably priced and are often better than anything you can find elsewhere.

If you want to buy some wonderful handmade baked goods or jellies or need a new kitchen table or chair or would like to give a homemade quilt as a wedding present, look into buying something made by the Amish.

Connor Sullivan and his wife recently asked an expert about custom cabinets for an addition they just built last spring. They decided to have a custom cabinet built in their family room.
READ MORE - The Top Three Businesses That Are Run by the Amish

Intermodal Containers

By Craig Ellyard Platinum Quality Author

Intermodal containers are a method of transporting cargo in bulk, either inland or overseas. They are also called freight or shipping containers. These units need to be built to ISO (the International Organisation for Standardisation) which set the standards for transporting overseas or across national borders.

These standards were originally drafted by the United States defence department for use by the military. The ISO adapted these articles for international use in the late 1960s and early 70s and this has led to the development of shipping containers that can be used all around the world. Being able to use a standard unit when shipping cargo is obviously very important in today's global market with freight being transported all around the world. As an example, the 48ft and 53ft container sizes are the standard size for shipping cargo across oceans. This standard was set by the International Organisation for Standardisation in November 2007.

Intermodal containers come in various types and sizes. Extra-sized versions are known a high-cube unit. Typical examples are the 20 ft dry van, the 40ft dry van and the high-cube 40 ft dry van unit. There is also the 45 ft dry van as well as specialised refrigerated varieties.

Intermodal containers are also built to carry specialised loads. Examples of these include flatrack and platform, tank, bulk and autorack containers. There are also specialised units for the carrying of products such as gas cylinders, generators, water purification systems and lift accessories.

Intermodal containers can be transported either by ship, by train or by road. The ISO has ensured standardised freight that be switched between the various modes of transport, hence the development of large container ports. The main advantage of having a common standard is that freight can also be switched between the various modes of transport without having to be unpacked, as it can be lifted by cranes specially built for the task.

When being transported by rail, the various networks around the world pose some problems for modern freight traffic. In the UK some parts of the network do not allow for the carriage of high-cube containers whilst most rail links on the continent of Europe allow only single stacked units to be carried. But India, and parts of the Chinese rail network, can carry the double stacked variety.

When intermodal containers are being transported, it is vitally important they well secured. Traditionally steel straps and wood blocks have been used to secure the loads. More recently polyester and other synthetic strapping have been used, including Dunnage air bags.

Great Lakes shipping container services offers a range of standard and specialist ISO equipment including 40' flat rack container and 40' collapsible flat racks providing innovative and creative purchase and lease international cargo solutions
READ MORE - Intermodal Containers

Modern Containerization

By Craig Ellyard Platinum Quality Author

Containerization is an efficient method of moving goods either inland, overseas or across national borders. The goods are put in large intermodal containers, sometimes known as freight and shipping containers that can be carried by road, train or on ships. The system is extremely flexible as the shipping units can be switched from freight lorry to railway to ship without having to be unloaded. This is done by special cranes and saves greatly on labour costs.

The success of modern containerization has been greatly helped by the setting of standards that allow container freight to be shipped all around the world. These standards have been set by the International Organization for Standardization - the ISO. Units that meet these standards are often referred to as ISO containers.

Containerization has greatly helped world trade as it simplifies the movement of goods around the world and makes the carriage of freight much easier and far more cost effective than it used to be. Because the use of standard freight units has made transportation of cargo much cheaper this has had a hugely beneficial effect on world markets and has done much to help trade between nations.

The use of shipping containers pre-dates the twenty first and even the twentieth centuries. During the late 18th century coal was loaded into transportation boxes, the forerunner of the modern container, before being moved by canal boat. And by the 1830s containers, very small by today's standards, were being carried on the newly built railways.

With more and more cargo being shipped it was recognised that a successful containerization system needed a degree of standardisation to ensure containers could be used by different carriers. By the 1920s the British rail system introduced the Railway Clearing House, leading to the birth of the RCH container which could be carried by the various rail companies in the country. The United States followed a similar course with the various rail networks introducing a standard unit,leading to the birth of the boxcar.

The move towards what would eventually become standard containerization throughout the world was sparked by the American military. The Department of Defense introduced standard sized units to improve the loading of ships. The American military called them transporters, and they could carry anything up to 9,000 lbs.

By the early 1950s the Danes had begun to use special ships to carry containers. The Americans followed suit and the worlds first specially adapted container ship, the Clifford J Rodgers, was introduced.

The introduction of containerization worldwide was helped by a series of standards set by the ISO between 1968 and 1970. The extent that modern containerization has revolutionised world trade is demonstrated by the statistic that 90 per cent of non-bulk cargo travels around the world in shipping containers.

Great Lakes shipping container services offers a range of standard and specialist ISO equipment including 40' flat rack container and 40' collapsible flat racks providing innovative and creative purchase and lease international cargo solutions.
READ MORE - Modern Containerization

Tips to Have Accurate Scales and Pricing Options

By Connor R Sullivan Platinum Quality Author

For those who have noticed the swing towards new weighing techniques, digital scales have really come to the fore these days. They have actually brought another innovation along with them and that is the price computing scales which actually print out both the cost of the goods per pound plus the cost of the goods that have just been weighed.

Before these great devices came onto the market, goods being bought had to be purchased in specific amounts only. That is a quarter or half of a pound or kilo at a time. Nowadays, we can choose exactly the amount that we want to purchase and the machine does the rest.

This also saves some time because in those days, assistants had to keep trying to get the exact amount of goods on the machine. This could prove to be a little difficult where things like vegetables such as potatoes or carrots were concerned. Very often the shopkeeper had to give away small amounts with every purchase which would add up over time.

These machines are not just used for edible goods these days. Some machines are used to weigh out microscopic amounts of pharmaceutical products for instance. In factories that produce medicinal capsules, a sample is taken every now and then to make sure that the right amount of drug is being included in the capsule. There would be dire circumstances should these capsules be sent out with too much or too little drug inside. The drug companies would be liable if these capsules were sold without the correct dosage inside the package.

Precious metals and stones also fall into this kind of weighing also. Diamonds in particular are probably the most expensive stones available on the market today. Even diamond chips are valuable so getting them weighed properly is paramount within the industry.

Liquids are also weighed by the huge industrial machines with milk and petrol being the most common. Instead of measuring the quantity, the weight will signify how many gallons have been delivered or bought. This makes it much easier when commodities are being delivered in tankers. It also means that the commodities are handled less which ensures that they remain cleaner and not put at the mercy of dirty hands or machines.

Another place where weight is of utmost importance is on airplanes. Weighing baggage is very important as it will denote how much fuel the plane will need for the journey. Cargo too will be weighed and once everything is on board, the computations for the amount of fuel will have been done and loaded also. Mistakes cannot happen here as the plane could run out of fuel partway through the journey.

Another clever innovation on the weighing machines at check in at the airport is that a scanned tag is put on the baggage and the ticket for the passenger. This means that the baggage is linked to the passenger in case of any mishaps or terrorist activity and will help with safety regulations.

Connor Sullivan recently spent time researching digital scales for use in his home gym. He purchased several price computing scales to use in his produce market.
READ MORE - Tips to Have Accurate Scales and Pricing Options

Tips to Weigh the Differences Accurately in Different Ways

By Connor R Sullivan Platinum Quality Author

There are many different kinds of companies that will use electronic scales. Industrial scales, on the other hand, are those that are used to weigh immense amounts of merchandise, like grain or scrap metal for example.

Of course, we all know about the type of weighing machines that we see almost on a daily basis in shops and such. Where would we be without something to weigh out the daily needs like fruits and vegetables? But we must know that these weighing machines are accurate so that we do not get over charged for the goods we want to buy.

Some companies, and there are probably not so many these days, actually weight the machines to give out a false reading. They probably sell about ten per cent less of the product that we pay for. If these people are caught by the authorities, there is usually a huge court case and people get to know which shop to avoid in future.

Some companies who make these weighing machines will guarantee that their machines stay accurate for longer. However, regular checks with calibrated weights will ensure that no one is being duped.

At the other end of the whole weighing game are those huge machines that can even weigh fully laden trucks. These are usually buried in the road so that each axle that stands on it gets weighed individually. Once the weight of the truck has been taken away from the whole amount the weight of the goods being carried are known.

For those people who have to weigh goods in unusual places, there are hand held sprung weighing devices which can weigh everything from crops to new born babies. Because they can be carried around easily, many people take advantage of their versatility to weigh everything at once.

One of the most common, and sometimes most dreaded, weighing machines around is the one where we weigh ourselves. These are notoriously inaccurate when used in the home and can put a dieter off for life. Care should be taken to weigh in the same clothes, or naked, in the same place and usually at the same time of day to get anywhere near the correct weight. Even the temperature and humidity can affect this type of machine so this shows the inadequacies of these cheaper machines.

For weighing human beings, the most accurate machines are those that have spring balances attached. Most hospitals use these since knowing the weight of a patient will often dictate how much medicine has to be administered. This could prove to be very dangerous for those concerned if inaccurate readings are taken.

Finally, perhaps the most common weighing machine is found in the kitchen. When a recipe calls for exact amounts of ingredients, these machines really come into their own. They are used throughout the hotel industry as well as in bakeries and biscuit factories to give the perfect result every time. Without them the world would be a much less sweeter place for sure!

Connor Sullivan recently spent time researching electronic scales to purchase for his produce market. He purchased several industrial scales to use in his warehouse.
READ MORE - Tips to Weigh the Differences Accurately in Different Ways

Freezing Temperatures Don't Stop the Couriers Over Christmas

By Mark Sheldon

The weeks, and these days, months running up to Christmas are always the busiest time of year for a Courier company, but 2009 faced more challenges than just getting the volume of parcels delivered on time. The weather in the UK towards the back end of 2009 turned to freezing, making the roads very dangerous. In some parts of the United Kingdom snow also caused chaos on the roads making the couriers life even harder still. Still, through sheer persistence the UK Courier companies pulled through and parcels were delivered in time for Christmas.

The UK Courier companies have alot of added pressure on them at Christmas as more and more people order their gifts from retailers on the World Wide Web, even more so with last minute orders. They do not want to let down expectant people and ruin the jolly mood of Christmas. Therefore, Courier companies will do all they can to get the orders to their destination. On the same front the courier companies don't want to let the online suppliers down, who rely on them so much to provide a level of customer service to keep their customers happy. After all, the courier companies deliver to a customer from a 3rd party.

In severe conditions they might need to use different methods of transport to get parcels to their destinations. Or they might need to leave their van further away from the delivery destination than normal and walk a short distance (i.e. if the destination is down a small lane). In the extremes snow chains might be used to help the vehicles make their way through snow laden roads. I know that I ordered quite a lot online this Christmas, and our winter conditions were quite bad. Not one Courier let me down which is a testament to them and their drivers. Christmas just wouldn't have been the same without them.

MPC Excel are the UKs leading UK Courier who provide domestic and International Courier services.
READ MORE - Freezing Temperatures Don't Stop the Couriers Over Christmas

Will Cap and Trade Be Right For Your Business

By Daniel Stouffer Platinum Quality Author

Over the decades, we have continuously been dependent on fossil fuels for our energy requirements. Consequently, environmental damage has increased due to the carbon emissions which result from the burning of fossil fuels. The need to curtail the adverse effects to the environment puts pressure on companies to mind their greenhouse gas emissions.

While we might all agree that greenhouse gas emissions need to be curtailed to prevent its adverse effects to the environment, ultimately, the government takes on a major role in initiating change in this aspect. Some are already moving in this direction, as in the United Kingdom a cap and trade carbon system has been introduced to force the largest consumers to cut back on their conventional methods and their output of these dangerous gases.

The cap and trade carbon system recently introduced in the UK is known as the Carbon Reduction Commitment and the legislation is aimed at the largest producers. Over a period of time a limit is to be placed on the amount of carbon emissions considered safe and each individual organization will have to trade allowances with the government to be able to emit carbon gases at all.

The cap and trade system has been developed and has existed for quite a time. The concept of setting a limit and forcing those consumers to trade in the marketplace to achieve overall reduction is not a new one, but the establishment of a commodity price for carbon emissions is. Many eyes are on the British initiative to see how it works, as it is likely to be adopted in similar format in many other countries.

The British government has decided that approximately 5,000 companies in the country are major producers of greenhouse gases due to their consumption of energy. In two years time, every company shall be required to curtail carbon footprint, in compliance of the cap and trade carbon system. Those who do not effectively reduce carbon footprint will find heavier costs on purchasing carbon allowances and will also risk its reputation to suffer as under-performance win carbon reduction targets will be made known to the society.

The Carbon Reduction Commitment has set goals of reducing the overall level of emissions each year up until 2050, by which time the intention is that carbon emissions will have been reduced by 80%. There is a pressing need for this action in order to prevent a more devastating and irreversible damage to our environment by uncontrolled carbon emissions.

The cap and trade carbon system adopted by the British may well appear in the United States as well, as legislation being considered in mid to late 2009 seeks to adopt a similar program.

While it is unrealistic to expect companies and individuals to make significant attempts to reduce their carbon footprints without encouragement by the government, the jury is still out as to whether a cap and trade carbon system is the right approach or not.

CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme: Are You Ready? - Addressing the CRC Energy Efficiency reporting requirements needs not be financially draining. Many opportunities exist to increase operational efficiencies, reduce energy consumption, and manage carbon emissions with demonstrated return on investment. Learn more about Sustainability Resource Planning (SRP) software at http://www.verisae.com/articles
READ MORE - Will Cap and Trade Be Right For Your Business

Why You Can't Manage a Self-Storage Facility From Just a Kiosk

By Frank Rolfe Platinum Quality Author

There is urban legend going around, created by some "gurus" trying to sell their books, that you can manage an entire self-storage facility from a "kiosk", basically a walk-up automated teller like an ATM machine. Although the concept of having a "robot" manage a self-storage facility is attractive from a cost-savings and low management perspective, it is, unfortunately, a fantasy with about as much practicality as the photon torpedo out of Star Trek.

The reasons you cannot manage a self-storage facility from a kiosk are numerous:

A kiosk only works if the customer knows what they're doing

The reason that ATM machines can function smoothly is that just about everyone knows how to work one. But can you imagine what would happen is nobody had used an ATM before. They'd try and put their card in upside down and break it off trying to shove it in. They'd forget to pull the cash out on time, and have it sucked back in. In their frustration, they'd beat the machine to a pulp.

The kiosk concept for self-storage facilities is new and different, and nobody knows how it works.

Somebody has to manage the kiosk

Just as an ATM machine requires constant, daily management, such as re-stocking it with cash and catering to break-downs, so does any other type of kiosk. Banks have staff on site all day to make the repairs and watch over the kiosk. No kiosk can work in the absence of human intervention.

The concept that you can leave a kiosk alone and come back periodically and take the money out is crazy. Just ask the folks that manage vending machines - something that is incredibly simple yet breaks constantly.

Kiosks are prone to vandalism

Some people like to break things. And what is a more attractive target than an unsupervised kiosk in an out-of-the-way location? Do you think there is any teen in America who would not have fun with that toy?

Ask the owners of self-service car washes their top 10 stories of vandalism to their equipment.

People demand human interaction

Would you entrust your belongings to a self-storage facility that has no human supervision, or even a human to explain the rental system? Well then, who would? There is too much competition out there that provides real, live managers to walk you through the process and give you a warm, fuzzy feeling. You might buy a Dr. Pepper without human interaction, but rent a self-storage unit? I don't think so.

But there is some truth to the story

There are successful self-storage owners who use kiosks. But they only use them after-hours, when the manager is off-duty. The manager then checks them each morning as he opens up for business. He makes sure they are working and re-loads them with supplies. That is what kiosks are for in reality. But never as a replacement for a manager, just an after-hours supplement.

Conclusion

Successful self-storage facilities must have managers - and a kiosk is not a manager. It is a tool used by managers. If you are planning on using a kiosk as a full-time manager -- as attractive as that sounds - you'll soon find that your robotic manager will have to get fired for doing a lousy job. Until the Jetsons looks as primitive as the Flintstones, you better stick with a human for managing your self-storage facility.

Frank has been involved in all facets of Commercial Investing. His experience includes purchasing and operating over 25 mobile home, RV Parks and Self Storage as an investor, performing "due diligence" on hundreds of other mobile home and RV parks, speaking at mobile home park investing seminars and real estate clubs and telling it like it is! Visit http://www.selfstorages.com for more insights on investing in Self Storage.
READ MORE - Why You Can't Manage a Self-Storage Facility From Just a Kiosk

Virtual Office Solutions - New Trends of Today's Business

By Amiel S Charcos

One may ask "what are virtual office solutions"? "Is it good for my business"? "Is it a practical approach"? Well, this article explains the advantages of this technological method and answers as well, the questions presented above.

In the advent of today's latest and fast-paced technology, the conventional business trends have also been greatly affected. Distance is no longer an issue because most, if not all, of the jobs and business communications can be easily carried out and delivered as a matter of seconds, even before its proposed deadline. Though many still clanged on the conventional type of processing, majority has already evolved

and embraced the grace of today's technology to the benefit of their businesses which has the objective of gaining more profit vis a vis their business costs. The usual business procedure has been dramatically changed; a change that has an incredible effect as to its efficiency and proficiency as well. Nowadays, one can conduct his office works, meetings and even business convention in one's preferred place without jeopardizing its effectiveness and compensating its business output. All of these descriptions and more are all wrapped up in three words: Virtual Office Solutions.

Virtual Office Solutions offer a huge variety of business services to cater client's needs, one of which is cost effectiveness. To illustrate, the existence of the virtual offices gradually eliminates the monthly rental of expensive business offices and such elimination obviously redounds to the benefit of the company. Office rentals now are but a thing of the past, albeit still in existence, but the least practical way of managing one's office. You can now also work in the comfort of the space of your choice, which means that you can and will distinctly take down transportation cost. With gasoline costs never stop rising and still rising, a virtual office is but the most practical and profitable method of doing business and you won't have to actually go through the gas station all the time to fill up your own gas tank and spend money getting to and from work all the time, and now this is just a small part of the cost savings you will be able to avail of. Reduce the time you have to work and maximize it as much as you can, this is the best benefit when it comes to time versus performance, and realizing just how bankable you can be.

In summation therefore, virtual office solutions are but methods of today's trend of doing business in relation to the application of the latest technology for its advantage. Good and fast service literally translates to faster and higher business inputs and this is what the business is all about. Of course we cannot discredit its ancestral origin, but business is all about evolution if progress is one of the company's objectives. The utilization of today's more technological-based business trend is not prejudicial, indeed, beneficial. Its existence is not to totally overturn the way business is made; not to indiscriminately brush aside its basic theories and principle. It exists because it has the intention of improving its manner. It exists because it provides more practical way of dealing with its client. It exists because it provides unseemingly great assistance and opportunities to make one's business expand more and spend less.

Virtual office solutions provide significant help in terms of labor as well as in profit optimization. For more information, visit http://www.virtualweboutsourcing.com/.
READ MORE - Virtual Office Solutions - New Trends of Today's Business

Business Proposals - Powerful Tool to Expand Business

By Lara Hopkins Platinum Quality Author

A proposal is an essential branding tool to promote the business of the organization in the marketplace. It is an offer letter in which the sellers offer products or services to the buyers. It is a formal document which facilitates the negotiation between the buyers and sellers. The buyers can issue 'Request for Proposals' or 'Invitation for Bids'. In this document the prospective customers request the seller for sending an offer of products and services.

The main aim of sending such request is because the customers have certain needs. They want to meet those needs and are looking for solutions in your company. The success of a good proposal lies in the ability of convincing the customers to purchase the products of the company to meet their needs. This offer letter is a powerful tool to expand the business of the company by fetching clients. With comprehensive and well-written offer letters you can expand your customer base and generate revenue for your company.

How to write strong and effective offer letter?

An offer letter should contain in-depth information about the unique attributes of the products. It should convey to the customers that these offered products can solve their problems instantly. A proposal can also contain the company information as well as its certification. This is done to present the authenticity and credibility of the enterprise. This fact helps you in gaining the confidence of the customer in the company as well as its products. These are the main sections of comprehensive and professional offer letter. Design an attractive layout of the proposal letter.

You should encapsulate the main points and the reasons of sending the offer letter to the buyer. This section should be in the beginning so that the reader gets the main idea of the letter. You should highlight the problems faced by the customers and their reasons. One can offer the products as the solution to their problems. You can clarify the legal terms and conditions while initiating any business deal with the customer to avoid any ambiguity. A successful offer letter is the one which can easily convince the customer to purchase the products of the enterprise. There are many proposal software available on the web that helps in creating professional proposal for the business.

Lara Hopkins is a business analyst as well as web content writer who has more than 7 years experience in content writing. In this article she discusses how to make bid winning business proposals. For more information about proposal samples, business proposals, proposal template please visit http://www.proposalsmartz.com.
READ MORE - Business Proposals - Powerful Tool to Expand Business